Chemical classification and labelling regulations in Vietnam play a critical role in ensuring safety for users and the environment. Businesses involved in the production or importation of chemicals must strictly adhere to these legal requirements. This article provides a comprehensive overview of Circular 32/2017/TT-BCT, the primary legal framework governing chemical classification and labeling in Vietnam. Read on to understand the details and optimize your business operations for compliance.
IMPORTANCE OF CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION AND LABELLING
Chemical classification and labelling are essential for safeguarding human health and the environment. These are mandatory requirements aligned with international standards, particularly the Globally Harmonized System (GHS), widely adopted in Vietnam. Proper classification and labeling enable users to identify chemical hazards, helping businesses avoid legal violations while enhancing their reputation and social responsibility.
Circular 32/2017/TT-BCT, issued on December 28, 2017, is the key regulatory document governing this area. It provides detailed guidance under the Chemical Law of 2007 and supplements Decree 113/2017/ND-CP. Businesses must stay updated on these regulations to ensure compliance with the latest legal requirements.
CHEMICAL CLASSIFICATION REGULATIONS
According to Circular 32/2017/TT-BCT, chemical classification must follow the GHS framework (2007 version). Annex 7 of the Circular provides detailed guidelines for classification. Chemicals are categorized based on their hazard levels, divided into two main types:
- Physical Hazards: These include flammable, explosive, or highly oxidizing chemicals. Examples include gasoline, acetone, or corrosive substances like sulfuric acid.
- Health Hazards: These encompass chemicals that cause irritation, toxicity, or long-term health effects. Examples include benzene, asbestos, or allergens.
Businesses producing or importing chemicals are responsible for accurate classification. Errors in classification can lead to serious consequences, making a thorough understanding of GHS standards essential for compliance.
CHEMICAL LABELLING REQUIREMENTS
Labelling is a crucial step in communicating chemical information to users. As outlined in Annex 8 of Circular 32/2017/TT-BCT, chemical labels must include the following:
- Chemical Name: IUPAC name, trade name, or registered name.
- Identification Code: Such as the CAS number, if applicable.
- Warning Symbols and Words: Pictograms and signal words indicating hazards.
- Precautionary Statements: Safety measures for handling.
- Quantity: Specify weight (kg, g) or volume (L, mL) at 20°C.
- Ingredients: List hazardous or irritating components.
- Production Date: Date of manufacture.
- Expiration Date: If applicable, as per Decree 43/2017/ND-CP.
- Responsible Organization: Name and address of the responsible entity.
- Origin: Country of origin.
- Usage and Storage Instructions: Guidelines for safe handling and storage.
For small labels, at minimum, the chemical name, responsible organization, and origin must be included. Additional details can be provided in accompanying documentation, which must be clearly referenced on the label.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF BUSINESSES
Businesses producing or importing chemicals bear legal responsibility for classification and labelling accuracy. They must notify the Chemical Agency at least 15 days before market distribution to allow regulatory oversight. Non-compliance may result in administrative penalties, and inaccurate information can pose risks to users and the environment. Investing in quality control processes is critical to ensure compliance and mitigate legal risks.
LATEST LEGAL UPDATES
As of August 8, 2025, Circular 32/2017/TT-BCT remains the primary regulation for chemical classification and labelling. Decree 111/2021/ND-CP has amended Decree 43/2017/ND-CP, but these changes primarily apply to general product labelling, not specifically to chemicals. No new regulations have replaced Circular 32/2017/TT-BCT. The Ministry of Industry and Trade and the Chemical Agency are also key resources for regulatory information.
BENEFITS OF COMPLIANCE
Adhering to chemical classification and labelling regulations offers multiple benefits:
- Safety: Protects users and the environment.
- Legal Compliance: Avoids fines and penalties.
- Brand Reputation: Builds trust with customers through adherence to international standards.
- Global Integration: GHS-compliant chemicals are more easily exported, opening opportunities in international markets.
Compliance not only ensures safety but also enhances business competitiveness and market access.
VICHEM – TRUSTED CHEMICAL ADDITIVE DISTRIBUTOR IN VIETNAM
Vichem is a leading distributor of chemical additives in Vietnam, fully compliant with national regulations. We provide high-quality products and international-standard after-sales services, including:
- Technical Consulting: Assisting clients in selecting the right products for their needs.
- Color Matching Testing: Expert testing to ensure design standards are met.
- Application Support: Partnering with clients to integrate products into production lines for optimal performance.
For more information, contact us via:
📞 Hotline: 0817 901 790
📧 Email: contact@vichem.vn
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